Legal Review Regarding the Application of Criminal Sanctions for Acts of Defamation Through Social Media

Lily Solichul Mukminah

Authors

Lily Solichul Mukminah Universitas Mayjen Sungkono Mojokerto

Keywords:

defamation, social media, criminal sanctions, criminal law, social impact

Abstract

This research examines the impact of imposing criminal sanctions on defamation through social media on society at large. Using a normative juridical research method, analysis is conducted on relevant legal regulations and the elements involved in defamation. The study highlights the importance of imposing criminal sanctions as an instrument to uphold justice, prevent similar actions in the future, and consider the psychological and social impacts on victims and perpetrators. By understanding the deterrence effect of criminal sanctions and evaluating their effectiveness, this research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the role of legal enforcement in addressing defamation issues in the digital era. It provides insights into the complexities of defamation cases in the online realm and underscores the significance of legal measures in safeguarding individual rights and maintaining societal integrity in the face of evolving digital communication platforms.

References

Alkiviadou, N. 2019. Hate Speech on Social Media Networks: Towards a Regulatory Framework?. Information & Communications Technology Law, 28(1), 19-35.

Ardia, D. S. 2010. Reputation in a Networked World: Revisiting the Social Foundations of Defamation Law. Harv. CR-CLL Rev., 45, 261.

Borovyk, A., I. Tkachenko, N. Derevyanko, & Y. Diakin. 2023. Public Official as a Victim of Criminal Insult and Defamation: Comparative Research. Cuestiones Políticas, 41(78).

Carter, L. & J. Schense. (Eds.). 2017. Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: The Deterrent Effect of International Criminal Tribunals (Vol. 1). Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher.

Darmawan, D. 2024. Distribution of Six Major Factors Enhancing Organizational Effectiveness. Journal of Distribution Science, 22(4), 47-58.

Dothan, S. 2016. A Virtual Wall of Shame: The New Way of Imposing Reputational Sanctions on Defiant States. Duke J. Comp. & Int'l L., 27, 141.

El Asam, A. & M. Samara. 2016. Cyberbullying and the Law: A Review of Psychological and Legal Challenges. Computers in Human Behavior, 65, 127-141.

Hui, K. L., S. H. Kim, & Q. H. Wang. 2017. Cybercrime Deterrence and International Legislation. Mis Quarterly, 41(2), 497-524.

Jiang, D. 2020. The Construction of Smart City Information System Based on the Internet of Things and Cloud Computing. Computer Communications, 150, 158-166.

Kaesling, K. 2018. Privatising Law Enforcement in Social Networks: A Comparative Model Analysis. Erasmus L. Rev., 11, 151.

Kift, S., M. Campbell, & D. Butler. 2009. Cyberbullying in Social Networking Sites and Blogs: Legal Issues for Young People and Schools. JL Inf. & Sci., 20, 60.

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana.

Kurniawan, Y., A. S. Lee, R. K. Khayru, & M. Hariani. 2022. Social Media, Impact on Student Learning Behavior, Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society, 1(1), 15-21.

Laibuta, M. 2022. Constitutions, Freedom of Expression, Internet Shutdowns, Social Media and Defamation Laws in Africa. In Comparative constitutional law in Africa (pp. 268-291). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Laidlaw, E. B. & H. Young. 2018. Internet Intermediary Liability in Defamation. Osgoode Hall LJ, 56, 153.

Lavi, M. 2015. Content Providers' Secondary Liability: A Social Network Perspective. Fordham Intell. Prop. Media & Ent. LJ, 26, 855.

Masnawati, E., E. Retnowati, R. Mardikaningsih, D. Darmawan, & M. Munir. 2022. Entrepreneurial Mindset Building in Adolescents: Learning Strategies, Potential Identification, Business Initiation, and Social Media Empowerment, International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology, 2(2), 42 –47.

Nieto, V. G. 2020. Defamation as a Language Crime-A Sociopragmatic Approach to Defamation Cases in the High Courts of Justice of Spain. JLL, 9, 1.

Nwabueze, C. J. 2019. Social Media, Online Communications and Defamation in the Workplace: A Puzzle for Liabilities? South African Intellectual Property Law Journal, 7(1), 116-142.

Pasqualucci, J. M. 2006. Criminal Defamation and the Evolution of the Doctrine of Freedom of Expression in International Law: Comparative Jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Vand. J. Transnat'l L., 39, 379.

Sive, D. & A. Price. 2019. Regulating Expression on Social Media. South African Law Journal, 136(1), 51-83.

Tu, S. S. & N. F. Stump. 2020. Free Speech in the Balance: Judicial Sanctions and Frivolous SLAPP Suits. Loy. LAL Rev., 54, 623.

Undang–Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.

Wahyudi, W., R. N. K. Kabalmay, & M. W. Amri. 2021. Big Data and New Things in Social Life, Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 1(1), 1-12.

Yanchukova, E. 2002. Criminal Defamation and Insult Laws: An Infringement on the Freedom of Expression in European and Post-Communist Jurisdictions. Colum. J. Transnat'l L., 41, 861.